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Thin Lizzy was founded in 1970 by two Irish highschool
friends - Phil Lynott (lead vocals and bass guitar)
and Brian Downey (drums), along with Belfast native
Eric Bell (guitar). Lynott and Downey were in another
group together at school, and after it dissolved,
Lynott was a member of Skid Row (along with the now-famous
Gary Moore) for a short time. The Name for the band
came from Eric Bell, who was inspired by a characterin a cartoon
called "Tin Lizzie", and was first opposed to by the
other members of the band. The first few years were
very rough, and the band struggled very hard to keep
afloat, both as a band and as human beings. The band's
first two albums, "Thin Lizzy" and "Shades of a Blue Orphanage",
were considered flops. In 1973 though, the band had
a momentarily success, when their single "whiskey in the Jar",
a rock version of the old Irish folk tune, did very well
in the charts. The success was partial though - Bell was
afraid of it and left the band.
Toward the next album the band signed two new guitarists
- Scottish Brian 'Robbo' Robertson and American Scott
Gorham. This lineup recorded 5 albums, with Moore helping
out occasionally as a guitarist. Moore can be seen throughout
Lizzy's career, filling in the guitarist spot on various
ocassions. While the first three albums were not very
focused, and sounded as a mixture of folk, blues and hard rock,
with the entrance of Gorham and Robertson, the band found
it's distinctive hard rock sound, along with beautiful
ballads. The two guitarists were developing a "twin guitar
sound", and were attracting the attention of music listeners
and rock critics. But the first two albums still didn't
get the band into the 'big league' of rock music.
In 1976, the band released two more albums, but it's the
first of them, "Jailbrek", which contains Thin Lizzy's biggest hit ever.
"The Boys are Back in Town" was initially written on
soldiers coming back from war to their hometown. It's
in this song that you can hear the distinctive hard rock
sound that is the rocking Thin Lizzy. With the success of
this song the band became famous, and went for bigger
tours including big tours in america. But success has an ugly
face as well, and in the world of music it often means
drugs. Lynott and Gorham started to use drugs on a very
frequently basis , and developed an addiction that would
eventually bring to the break-up of the band and the death
of Lynott.
In 1978 Robertson was fired from the band after he was involved
in a fight, cut his hand, and couldn't play guitar as a
result. Moore was hired again as a replacement, and
featured on the "Black Rose: A Rock Legend" album, but left
the band soon, in the middle of the tour supporting the
album. For the recording of the next album, "Chinatown",
the band hired guitarist Snowy White, later known for
the hit song "Bird of Paradise". White also played on the
"Renegade" album, which featured a keyboardist for the first
time, in the form of Darren Wharton. By this time the band's
music was beginning to attract negetive responses and was
clearly on the way down. For it's final album, "Thunder and Lightning",
the band had another personnel change in the guitarist
spot, with John Sykes replacing White.
Lynott issued two solo albums, 1980's "Solo in Soho"
and 1982's "The Philip Lynott Album", and was working
in a tight partnership with Ultravox's Midge Ure, as
can be clearly heard on the single "Yellow Pearl". But
by 1986 Lynott's health deteriorated badly, and on January
4th, 1986 he died of a heart failure and pneumonia, after
years of a heavy drugs abuse.
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